DNA stretching on functionalized gold surfaces

Abstract
We describe a method for anchoring bacteriophage λ DNA by one end to gold by Au - blotin - streptavidin - blotin - DNA bonds. DNA anchored to a microfabricated Au line could be aligned and stretched in flow and electric fields. The anchor was shown to resist a force of at least 11 pN, a linkage strong enough to allow DNA molecules of chromosome size to be stretched and aligned.