A histochemical method for the demonstration of calcifying cartilage

Abstract

The demonstration of histochemical characteristics in calcifying cartilage is fraught with methodological difficulties including the distinction of mineralized from unmineralized cartilage and the demonstration of cell detail in relatively hard tissue. This study uses the decalcified bone matrix-induced enchondral (endochondral) ossification system to demonstrate a technique of methylmethacrylate embedding, thin sections, and a combination of histochemical stains that distinguishes mineralized from unmineralized cartilage while preserving excellent cell detail. These techniques are applicable to other areas of enchondral ossification and are exemplified by the staining of growth plates.