Abstract
The Institute for Comparative Research in Human Culture was founded in Oslo in 1922.1 From the start, the activities of the Institute have fallen into three categories: research work, mostly performed by Norwegian research fellows; public lectures given by foreign and Norwegian scholars; and publication of the lectures and the results of the research. The work was at first mainly concentrated on the study of the Arctic cultures, of the Caucasian and Indo-Iranian languages, and of folklore. In 1928 the Institute resolved to add to its programme the comparative study of the development of peasant communities.