Multiphoton Ionization of Atomic Hydrogen in the Ground State

Abstract

The general theory of multiphoton ionization of hydrogen atoms by simultaneous absorption of several photons is discussed. In the nonrelativistic dipole approximation, the calculations lead to a recursion relationship concerning angular functions and involve radial matrix elements containing many summations over intermediate states. A general method for exactly evaluating several sums is described in detail and applied to the photo-ionization of atomic hydrogen in the ground state. Numerical results are presented as dispersion curves of the transition rate $\frac{{\sigma }_n}{I^{N-1\mathrm{}}}$ for a range of wavelengths from 1000 up to 7200 Å.