Compartmentation of Peroxisomal Enzymes in Algae of the Group of Prasinophyceae

Abstract

Using the Prasinophycean algae Platymonas, Heteromastix, Pedinomonas, and Pyramimonas, subcellular distribution of the enzymes of glycolate metabolism and .beta.-oxidation pathway have been studied. Glycolate dehyhdrogenase, hydroxypyruvate reductase, and glutamate-glyoxylate aminotransferase are located in the mitochondria. In addition, the mitochondria of all four species contain acyl-coenzyme A (CoA) dehydrogenase, enoyl-CoA hydratase, and thiolase. In Platymonas, Heteromastix, and Pedinomonas, organelles with the characteristic structure of peroxisomes have been detected which also contain the enzymes acyl-CoA oxidase, enoyl-CoA hydratase and thiolase. However, catalase could not be demonstrated in either the peroxisome-like organelles or in the whole cells.