Comparative effects of cognitive modification, systematic desensitization, and speech preparation in the reduction of speech and general anxiety

Abstract

This study compared the effectiveness of cognitive modification (CM), systematic desensitization (D), and speech preparation (SP) in the reduction of speech and general anxiety. Effectiveness was measured by self‐report and behavioral measures, administered after treatment and again at a three month follow‐up. The results of a series of analyses of covariance suggested that (1) the CM program was very effective in reducing both speech anxiety and general anxiety, (2) the SP program was very effective in reducing speech anxiety but not effective in reducing general anxiety, and (3) the D program was moderately effective for both speech and general anxiety.