The AIDS Epidemic in Sweden

Abstract

This study calculates the cost of medical care during the different stages of HIV infection, from the asymptomatic period to a confirmed AIDS diagnosis. Also, we have estimated the total cost of taking specimens and performing tests related to HIV infection, and the cost of information, research, etc. Medical costs were based on estimates of the average cost per day and the total number of days at the various stages of HIV infection. The cost estimates for testing include costs related to taking specimens, analysing samples, managing test results, etc. The cost outlook until 1990 is discussed using different assumptions concerning incidence, survival and the level of preventive efforts. The total estimated costs for medical care, HIV tests, information, etc. doubled between 1986 and 1987. During 1987, costs totaled 313 million Swedish kronor (SEK). The costs for specimens and tests totaled SEK 124 million, medical costs for HIV positives who had not developed AIDS totaled SEK 31 million, and medical costs for AIDS patients totaled SEK 26 million. The costs discussed in this study will probably increase by at least 50% by 1990.