QED correction ofO(α6mc2) to the fine structure splittings of helium and positronium

Abstract
A relativistic formula for the energy level shift due to vertex modifications to the electron-electron interactions in helium is derived within the external potential Bethe-Salpeter formalism. A rigorous treatment of QED corrections to the fine splittings of helium is carried out. A previously unsuspected QED correction of order α6 mc2 is found, which contributes 32.664 kHz to the J=0→2 fine structure interval of the 1s2p 3P state of helium. For positronium, the additional contribution is 2.462 kHz.