Pressure dependence of the rare earth Knight shift in the singlet ground state systems PrP and TmP

Abstract
We have measured the pressure dependence of the Knight shift (K) for 141Pr in PrP and 169Tm in TmP at 4 K and find d ln K/dP=0.83% and 0.48%/kbar, respectively. Both compounds are paramagnetic but exhibit a temperature independent (Van Vleck) susceptibility near T=O due to the crystal field induced singlet electronic ground state. The rare earth Knight shift provides a direct measurement of the susceptibility (Xvv), from which the crystal field splitting (Δ) may be determined, i.e., Xvv∞ Δ−1. Thus, our result of d ln K/dP≳O is in qualitative disagreement with the usually successful effective point charge model. Such a model implies that Δ varies as some inverse power of the lattice constant and, consequently, that the pressure derivative (d ln K/dP) is negative. We checked for anomalous conduction electron‐nuclear coupling effects by measuring the pressure dependence of the 31P Knight shift in PrP. However, the observed d ln K/dP (1.6% kbar) excludes this possibility and probably results from the same susceptibility change that is responsible for the rare earth resonance behavior.