Neutral-beam performance analysis using a CCD camera

Abstract
We have developed an optical diagnostic system suitable for characterizing the performance of energetic neutral beams. An absolutely calibrated CCD video camera is used to view the neutral beam as it passes through a relatively high-pressure (10−5 Torr) region outside the neutralizer: collisional excitation of the fast deuterium atoms produces Hα emission (λ=6561 Å) that is proportional to the local atomic current density, nearly independent of the species mix of accelerated ions over the energy range 5–20 keV. Digital processing of the video signal provides profile and aiming information for beam optimization.