g-Factor of Heavy Ions: A New Access to the Fine Structure Constant

Abstract

A possibility for a determination of the fine structure constant in experiments on the bound-electron $g$-factor is examined. It is found that studying a specific difference of the $g$-factors of B- and H-like ions of the same spinless isotope in the Pb region to the currently accessible experimental accuracy of $7\times {10}^{-10}$ would lead to a determination of the fine structure constant to an accuracy which is better than that of the currently accepted value. Further improvements of the experimental and theoretical accuracy could provide a value of the fine structure constant which is several times more precise than the currently accepted one.