ACOUSTIC SURFACE WAVE COUPLING ACROSS AN AIR GAP

Abstract
Transfer of acoustic surface waves between two noncontacting surfaces by means of passive, co‐directional piezoelectric coupling is achieved in LiNbO3. Minimum coupling loss is less than 3 dB. When the surfaces are maintained parallel, periodic variation of insertion loss with coupling length is observed. Measurements are in close agreement with predictions using coupled mode theory. A 100‐MHz delay line with a mechanically variable, nondispersive differential delay of 6.1 μsec and a total insertion loss less than 17 dB which utilizes this coupling mechanism is reported.