Behavior of Sexually Active Male Screwworm Flies1

Abstract
Sexually active male screwworms, Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel), were observed in “waiting stations” from which they darted at any insect flying by. They often returned to the original station or a few cm from it without contacting the intruder. When they did make contact, the encounters were usually characterized by a vigorous wrestling, with the result that the pair of insects fell to the ground and parted. Occasionally, when the encounter involved a female screwworm fly, the pair flew off with the male holding the female's dorsum to a nearby limb where they mated. Males and virgin females were less likely to orient to a host animal than were mated females and were more abundant in vegetation. We suggest that males are more likely to encounter a receptive female from waiting stations in vegetation where both sexes feed on nectar or honeydew, than from those on or near hosts.