Surface waves on deep water in the presence of a submerged circular cylinder. I

Abstract

A method is given for the calculation of the surface waves of small amplitude generated on deep water by a normal velocity distribution of period 2π/σ prescribed over a submerged circular cylinder. The method of solution involves a system of linear equations in an infinite number of unknowns; this system always possesses a solution. The unknowns may be obtained as power series in a parameter Ka, convergent for sufficiently small values of the parameter. When the parameter is not small, the equations can be solved by infinite determinants. It is shown that the reflexion coefficient of waves incident on a fixed circular cylinder vanishes, as was first shown by Dean. The pulsations of a submerged cylinder are discussed when the normal velocity is the same at all points of the cylinder at any given time.