Abstract
IN my first lecture I shall deal with chemoreceptors — that is, the nervous structures that control the lungs according to the chemical composition of the blood. Their discovery by Heymans and Bouckaert1 represents one of the greatest revolutions in the physiology of respiration. It is not as if the idea of a control of respiratory movements by peripheral nerves were something entirely new, since Hering and Breuer,2 nearly a hundred years ago, discovered the so-called self-regulation of respiration by proprioceptor reflexes. It seems that sixty years ago even the thought had been put forward by Speck3 that the influence . . .