Images of the Phonon Propagation across Twist-Bonded Crystals

Abstract

We investigate identical but twist-bonded crystals using phonon imaging techniques. As in homogeneous crystals, very anisotropic flux patterns are observed. However, the shape of the pattern depends dramatically on the respective twist angle. The observed phonon images in wafer bonded GaAs/GaAs and Si/Si samples are essentially consistent with the predictions of the acoustic mismatch model for defect-free interfaces, with the exception of GaAs wafers twist bonded at a $45°$ angle where modes with large shear stress are missing, which indicates strong dislocation scattering.