Evaluation of absorbed dose in mammography: monte carlo simulation studies.

Abstract

Computer programs for calculation of the backscatter factor and absorbed dose in breast phantoms are developed based on Monte Carlo simulation. Rad/R conversion factors are calculated for water, fat, a mixture of 50% water and 50% fat and lucite irradiated with monoenergetic and polyenergetic X-rays from a W or Mo anode X-ray tube. These factors can be used to estimate skin dose, average depth dose or average integral dose in a breast when the beam quality, exposure in air at the skin position and composition of the breast are known. Calculated backscatter factors are considerably greater than measured values previously reported.