Direct Interaction in Neutron Inelastic Scattering

Abstract
The direct interaction contribution to the cross section for the inelastic scattering of neutrons leading to the excitation of a single particle of the target nucleus is derived by using the method of distorted waves. The interaction potential between the incident neutron and target nucleon is taken to be a three-dimensional delta function, and the incident and emergent neutrons are assumed to move in the complex potential of the "cloudy crystal ball" model. The wave functions for the target nucleons are described in terms of the single-particle model.