Laser Interferometer for Repetitively Pulsed Plasmas

Abstract
A three‐mirror laser interferometer for measuring electron densities in repetitively pulsed plasmas is described and analyzed. The instrument has a sensitivity equivalent to a density of 1013/d cm−3, where d is the length of the plasma in centimeters. It has a time resolution of a few microseconds. The response of the laser intensity to a changing dielectric (e.g., plasma) is calculated in the quasistatic approximation, and the factors contributing to the finite time response are considered. The analysis applies to laser interferometers in general, as well as to the present instrument.