Towards a solvent acidity scale: the calorimetry of the N-methyl imidazole probe
- 1 January 1992
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) in Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2
- No. 7,p. 1181-1185
- https://doi.org/10.1039/p29920001181
Abstract
This paper reports a rather straightforward calorimetric method for the precise determination of the acidity of organic solvents. From the calculated enthalpies of solvation (ΔHsolv) of the probe compounds N-methylimidazole and N-methylpyrrole and the known relative permittivity (ε) of the solvent ΔHacid is obtained through the equation: ΔHacid=–[ΔH0 solv(N-methylimidazole)-ΔH0 solv(N-methylpyrrole)]+ 18.760 f(ε)+ 1.69. The proposed method allowed us to determine the acidity of 36 solvents, including some slightly acidic ones, whose acidity is difficult to obtain by existing methods.Keywords
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