Nucleotide sequence of wheat germ cytoplasmic initiator methionine transfer ribonucleic acid

Abstract
The primary sequence of wheat germ initiator tRNA has been determined using in vitro labelling techniques. The sequence is: pAUCAGAGUm1Gm2GCGCAG CGGAAGCGUm2GGψGGGCCCAUt6AACCCACAGm7GDm5Cm5CCAGGAψCGm1AAACCUG*GCUCUGAUACCAOH−. As in other eukaryotic initiator tRNAs, the sequence -TψCG(A)- present in loop IV of virtually all tRNA active in protein synthesis is absent and is replaced by -AψCG-. The base pair G2:C71 present in all other initiator tRNAs recognized by E. coli Met-tRNA transformylase is absent and is replaced by U2:A71. Since wheat germ initiator tRNA is not formylated by K. coli Met-tRNA transformylase this implies a possible role of the G2:C71 base pair present in other initiator tRNAs in formylatlon of initiator tRNA species.

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