Elastic moduli of gallium nitride

Abstract
The second-order elastic constants of wurtzite phase GaN have been measured with 0.2% accuracy using a resonance ultrasound method. The measurements were done on a 0.29-mm-thick GaN crystal grown by chloride vapor-phase transport and subsequently detached from the substrate. The elastic moduli in units of GPa are: c11=377, c12=160, c13=114, c33=209, and c44=81.4. The elastic moduli are used to calculate the biaxial misfit stresses expected in heteroepitaxial thin films of GaN.