Measurements of the Electric Field Distribution in High-power Diodes

Abstract
We have measured the electric field in the high-voltage gap of a magnetically insulated intense-ion-beam diode by observation of the Stark shift of line emission from ions accelerating in the gap. The electric field distribution as a function of distance from the anode plasma has been compared with a theoretical model and is not consistent with a well confined electron sheath near the cathode. Furthermore, a very rapid gap closure at early time in the pulse was clearly observed.