Isolation and characterization of rat pancreatic elastase
- 1 August 1983
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Chemical Society (ACS) in Biochemistry
- Vol. 22 (16), 3763-3770
- https://doi.org/10.1021/bi00285a008
Abstract
Proelastase was purified to homogeneity from rat pancreatic tissue by a combination of CM-Sephadex and immobilized protease inhibitor affinity resins. Trypsin activation yields an elastolytic enzyme that possesses a specificity toward small hydrophobic residues in synthetic amide substrates, similar to those of porcine elastase 1 and canine elastase. However, the rat enzyme also rapidly hydrolyzes a substrate containing tyrosine in the P1 position. N-Terminal sequence analysis reveals that rat proelastase has an identical activation peptide with that of porcine proelastase 1 and has 2 conservative amino acid sequence differences from the activation peptide of canine proelastase. The sequence data established that rat proelastase corresponds to the elastase 1 mRNA clone isolated by MacDonald et al. The sequence and substrate data obtained for rat and canine elastases suggest that there is a family of pancreatic elastases with properties similar to those of the classically described porcine elastase 1.This publication has 22 references indexed in Scilit:
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