Direct C-1 hydroxylation of vitamin D compounds: convenient preparation of 1alpha-hydroxyvitamin D3, 1alpha, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, and 1alpha-hydroxyvitamin D2.

Abstract
An efficient procedure for the direct C-1 hydroxylation of vitamin D compounds was developed. The method involves conversion of vitamin D3 tosylates to 3,5-cyclovitamin D derivatives, allylic oxidation with selenium dioxide and acid-catalyzed solvolysis to the 1.alpha.-hydroxyvitamin D analogs. When applied to vitamin D3, 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 and vitamin D2, this sequence gives the corresponding 1.alpha.-hydroxylated derivatives in 10-15% yield.