Implications of Solid-State Corrections to the Josephson Voltage-Frequency Relation

Abstract

The intimate connection between the Josephson voltage-frequency relation $V=\Gamma \frac{d\phi }{\mathrm{dt}}$ and flux conservation in closed superconducting geometries implies that any dependence of $\Gamma$ on materials, temperature, voltage, or other nonexotic variables is in violation of Faraday's law.