Abstract
The cohesion of covalent structures is systematically studied in a simplified Hückel (LCAO) approximation which only allows for one type of interatomic transfer integral for each (σ or π) bond. Layers or chains structures with one or two broken σ bonds per atom are compared with saturated or conjugated spn structures. These are also compared with compact metallic sp and with covalent p structures. The overall description is in qualitative agreement with experiment; but cohesive energies are too large and the relative stability of layer and chain structures of tetra, penta and hexavalent elements is too small