Abstract
To the Editor: An outbred colony of non-obese Wistar rats (BB) with a high rate of spontaneous, apparently genetically determined diabetes mellitus has recently been described.1 , 2 The diabetes develops suddenly at two to four months of age with moderate to severe hyperglycemia, ketoacidosis and insulin deficiency associated with mononuclear infiltration of pancreatic islets and β-cell destruction resembling the lesions produced by encephalomyocarditis virus,3 insulin antibodies4 and streptozocin (streptozotocin).5 The process is lethal unless insulin therapy is instituted. This animal syndrome thus closely resembles human juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus. During long-term study of such diabetic rats the mortality rate was found to . . .