Cavity‐dwelling organisms in Lower Cambrian patch reefs from southern Labrador

Abstract

An intact and well-preserved biota of cavity-dwelling organisms (coelobionts) of early Cambrian age is found within growth-framework cavities in archaeocyathid patch reefs of the lower Forteau Formation (upper Bonnia-Olenellus Zone) of southern Labrador. The biota was diverse, and consisted of encrusting and vagrant organisms. Renalcis, a Renalcis-like form, Epiphyton, Girvanella, and Serligia, all lived attached to walls and roofs of the cavities; other attached forms were Bija, Archaeotrypa, and 2 types of Wetheredella, an agglutinated foraminifer. Other organisms, including trilobites, probable calcareous ostracodes, brachiopods, echinoderms and worms, as well as fungi, are also found preserved within the cavities. The structure of the coelobiontic community is surprisingly modern; it indicates that as early as the Lower Cambrian coelobiontic organisms were well-established in reefs, and were an important part of the reef community as a whole.