Iodine-125, a tracer in cell biology: physical properties and biological aspects

Abstract
Some essential physical properties of the transmutation of iodine-125 are discussed and the range of its electrons calculated. Its suitability for autoradiographs is compared with that of tritium. The dose distribution around a point source and the dose absorbed by a cell nucleus labelled with 125I and 3H are calculated. It is suggested that the biological toxicity of iodine-125 is not only due to energy deposition of its radiation but also to molecular fragmentation caused by charge transfer in consequence of the Auger effect.