Phase equilibria and stability characteristics of chlorpropamide-urea solid dispersions

Abstract

Physical mixtures and melts of various compositions of chlorpropamide and urea have been prepared. The phase diagrams and the effects of ageing of the systems have been measured by differential scanning calorimetry. The eutectic composition was found to contain 89% w/w chlorpropamide. Greater concentrations of chlorpropamide produced solid solutions of urea in chlorpropamide, whereas solid solution formation did not occur at compositions less than 89%. Melts in the range 50–100% chlorpropamide, which included the eutectic, existed as glass solids. The effect of ageing produced generally an increase in the liquidus peak temperature which was considered to be due to a gradual increase in crystal size.