Persistent photoconductivity in Ga1−xInxNyAs1−y

Abstract
Electrical properties of unintentionally doped p-type Ga0.95In0.05N0.013As0.987 quaternary alloys grown by metal–organic vapor-phase epitaxy have been investigated by Hall-effect and photoconductivity measurements. Persistent photoconductivity (PPC) has been observed in this material at temperatures T<320 K. The PPC buildup and decay kinetics have been systematically measured at different temperatures and photoexcitation energies and formulated in the context of lattice-relaxed deep levels (or AX-like centers). The parameters which characterize the AX centers in GaInNAs, namely, the thermal and optical ionization energies, hole capture barrier, and the Stokes shift, have been determined. Our results indicate that AX-like deep levels strongly influence the electronic properties of the GaInNAs quaternary system.