Intermittent positive pressure respiration as a treatment in severe respiratory distress syndrome.

Abstract

Twenty infants dying from acute cardiorespiratory failure due to respiratory distress syndrome were ventilated by intermittent positive pressure respiration. Of these 20, 7 died at less than 24 hrs. of age and intermittent positive pressure respiration [IPPR] merely prolonged life; 13 died at more than 24 hrs. of age; and 17 survived, 6 as yet having no evidence of neurological damage. Criteria are suggested for the selection of patients for IPPR. The needs of an organization carrying out assisted ventilation in infants are discussed.