40-Hz coherent oscillations in neuronal systems

Abstract
A characteristic coherent oscillation with a frequency of 40 Hz which relates to some functions of the brain is shown to be intrinsic due to the nonlinear firing of spikes of neurons when the network is situated in a stimulus-induced oscillatory state. This oscillation mode is associated with a synchronized firing pattern, and is robust to a variety of couplings between the neurons and to a wide range of external stimuli.