Abstract
The effect of an individual''s drinking, rather than the quantity, determines whether he is a problem drinker and requires help. Problem drinking may be a manifestation of personality maladjustment but dependence on alcohol may develop in a seemingly well-organized personality through the process of psychological habituation. The prognosis is most favorable where there is insight and genuine desire for help together with a history of purposeful living. It is more favorable in older men than in younger ones, more favorable in men than in women. Reeducation and rehabilitation succeed best in a free rather than in a restricted environment. As a tapering-off drug, alcohol is favored over other drugs. A problem drinker can avoid difficulties only by remaining totally abstinent but he can learn to live and enjoy life without alcohol.