From Antecedent Conditions to Violent Actions: A General Affective Aggression Model
- 1 May 2000
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
- Vol. 26 (5), 533-547
- https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167200267002
Abstract
The General Affective Aggression Model (GAAM) posits that variables that increase aggression do so by increasing aggressive affect, aggressive cognition, or arousal. The effects of trait hostility, pain, and cognitive cues on state hostility (Experiment 1), on lexical decisions for aggressive and control words (Experiment 2), on escape motives (Experiment 3), and on aggressive behavior (Experiment 4) are presented. Consistent with GAAM, trait hostility increased both flight and fight motives, presumably due to affective reactions. Pain also increased hostile affect but increased aggression only when aggressive thoughts were made highly accessible (i.e., after viewing gun pictures). Theoretical implications are discussed.Keywords
This publication has 39 references indexed in Scilit:
- Effects of Aggressive Personality on Social Expectations and Social PerceptionsJournal of Research in Personality, 1997
- Effects of violent movies and trait hostility on hostile feelings and aggressive thoughtsAggressive Behavior, 1997
- Moderating role of trait aggressiveness in the effects of violent media on aggression.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1995
- Evidence for a General Construct of AggressionPersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 1989
- Cognition-excitation interdependences in aggressive behaviorAggressive Behavior, 1988
- The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1986
- Cognitive processes and the persistence of aggressive behaviorAggressive Behavior, 1984
- The Cost of DichotomizationApplied Psychological Measurement, 1983
- Cognitive control of pain: Attention to the sensory aspects of the cold pressor stimulusCognitive Therapy and Research, 1983
- Bodily Changes in Pain, Hunger, Fear and RageSouthern Medical Journal, 1929