PHYSIOLOGIC HANDICAPS OF THE PREMATURE INFANT

Abstract

In this portion of the review, consideration will be given to some important clinical measures which have proved their usefulness in combating the inordinately high death rate of premature infants, especially in the neonatal period. Because the health of the mother and conditions in utero and at delivery are reflected in the well-being of the offspring, a proper supervisory program for the health of premature infants necessarily begins in the antenatal and intranatal periods. Table 1 contains a list of suggested measures designed to lower the mortality of premature infants. These so-called obstetric aids are separated in the table into general prophylactic measures which may be taken during pregnancy to prolong the gestation period of the fetus in utero and specific preventive and therapeutic procedures which may aid in combating some of the commonly impending symptoms. The general measures include institution of an antepartum program of diet, hygiene and general