Density-functional study of C, Si, and Ge metallic liquids

Abstract
A density-functional study of C, Si, and Ge metallic liquids is reported. Pair potentials are constructed from pseudopotentials which reproduce the Kohn-Sham densities. These lead to structure factors S(k) in good agreement with experiment, and with more elaborate Car-Parrinello calculations. It is predicted that liquid carbon has a single sp band, is highly conducting and strongly compressible, with a broad peak in S(k) located near the ‘‘hump’’ in the S(k) of l-Si.