Salt Sensitivity and Left Ventricular Hypertrophy

Abstract
Coronary artery disease (CAD), congestive heart failure (CHF) and sudden death remain the most common and major complications of essential hypertension (EH)1. The Framingham study2,3 demonstrated that in 75% of all patients in whom heart failure developed, EH was the underlying disease. Moreover, EH accelerates coronary arteriosclerosis leading to myocardial ischemia in patients with genetic predisposition4, a phenomenon that exacerbates in the presence of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH).