Metabolic studies on retinoic acid in the rat

Abstract
The nature of metabolites in the urine arising from differentially labelled retinoic acid was investigated after injection of physiological doses into retinol-deficient rats. Distribution of radioactivity after partition of urine into ether-soluble, acidic and water-soluble fractions revealed that there were at least six metabolites in urine. Of these, the major metabolite(s) was one lacking both C-14 and C-15 of retinoic acid. Enzymic or alkaline hydrolysis of acidic and water-soluble fractions did not release any retinoic acid, thus indicating that retinoyl β-glucuronide was not present in urine in significant amounts.