Spatio-temporal microdifferentiation of water-strider (Gerris) populations

Abstract
Spatial and temporal differentiation in Gerris lacustris and G. odontogaster (Heteroptera, Gerridae) were studied in restricted areas, where one population of each species was subdivided into several subpopulations. The aim of the study was to relate genetic population parameters to ecological population structure studied by mark-recapture methods in the same pond systems. Marked differentiation between the subpopulations and significant enzyme allele frequency changes between subsequent generations were found at several loci. It is suggested that non-selective forces are a sufficient explanation for the observed differences.