Alkali-Alkali Differential Spin-Exchange Scattering. I

Abstract
We present measurements of differential elastic cross sections for various alkali-alkali pairs, as well as the angular dependence of the probability of electron spin exchange in these collisions. The resolution is sufficient to reveal interference structure in the angular dependence of both quantities. We describe our apparatus, which polarizes one incident beam and analyzes the polarization of the scattered atoms, and discuss the measurement and data-reduction procedures. Results are presented in the range 0.1-0.2 eV for the systems Na-Cs, Na-Rb, Na-K, K-Cs, and K-Rb.