Optimization of solar radiation input in forest canopy as a tool for planting/cutting of trees

Abstract
The problem of optimal planting and cutting of industrial wood is considered. The criterion for optimization is to maximize the capture of solar energy by a plant stand. The optimization algorithm is based on variation of solar radiation in tree crowns caused by variations in tree density (planting and cutting of trees) and size (tree growth). An equation for optimal value of tree density is derived. Numerical results are presented to illustrate the influence of canopy parameters on the input coefficients of the derived equation.

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