Polarization-preserving phase conjugation and temporal reversal of an arbitrarily-polarized pulsed optical signal by means of time-and-space-domain holography

Abstract

Polarization-preserving phase conjugation of an arbitrarily-polarized multiple-pulse optical signal by using a modified scheme of time-and-space-domain holography is predicted theoretically and demonstrated experimentally. The experimental results obtained by utilizing octaethylporphin-doped polystyrene at 1.8 K as a spectrally-selective recording material indicate that in full accordance with the theory, the reconstructed phase-conjugated replicas of the multiple-pulse optical signal appear temporally reversed and have conjugated wavefronts while the original temporal and spatial dependence of the polarization state is restored. Thus, complete phase conjugation of an optical signal is demonstrated.