Microscopic Dynamics in a Strongly Interacting Bose-Einstein Condensate

Abstract

An initially stable ${}^{85}\mathrm{Rb}$ Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) was subjected to a carefully controlled magnetic field pulse near a Feshbach resonance. This pulse probed the strongly interacting regime for the BEC, with the diluteness parameter $\left({\mathrm{na}}^3\right)$ ranging from 0.01 to 0.5. Condensate number loss resulted from the pulse, and for triangular pulses shorter than 1 ms, decreasing the pulse length actually increased the loss, until very short time scales ( $\sim 10\mu \mathrm{s}$) were reached. The observed time dependence is very different from that expected in traditional inelastic loss processes, suggesting the presence of new microscopic BEC physics.