Induction of functional beta-adrenergic receptors in HeLa cells.

Abstract

HeLa [human cervical carcinoma] cells contain .beta.-adrenergic receptors that are characterized by specific binding of l-[3H]dihydroalprenolol, increased cyclic AMP production in intact cells after incubation with l-isoproterenol, and increased adenylate cyclase [ATP pyrophosphate-lyase (cyclizing), EC 4.6.1.1] activity in the presence of l-isoproterenol. After cells were cultured with butyrate, the number of .beta.-adrenergic receptors, cyclic AMP production in intact cells and adenylate cyclase activation by l-isoproterenol were increased severalfold over those of untreated cells. The increase involved the induction of synthesis of new receptor molecules with identical affinities for l-[3H]-dihydroalprenolol; all 3 processes were blocked by cycloheximide and actinomycin D. This induction was relatively specific for butyric acid and only the closely related short-chain fatty acids, propionic and valeric acids, were capable of partially inducing the same effect. In contrast to induction of .beta.-adrenergic binding sites, there was no increase in basal or fluoride-activated adenylate cyclase activity, indicating that the .beta.-adrenergic receptor and adenylate cyclase are different molecules that may be controlled separately.