Abstract
Direct methods of transient stability analysis of a multi-machine power system, using a function describing the system's transient energy, are discussed. By examining the trajectory of the disturbed system, the following fundamental questions are dealt with: the concept of a controlling unstable equilibrium point (u.e.p.), the manner in which some generators tend to lose synchronism, and identifying-the energy directly responsible for system separation. Resolving these issues will substantially improve transient stability analysis by a direct method.

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