Muscle Protein Synthesis Measured by Stable Isotope Techniques in Man: The Effects of Feeding and Fasting

Abstract

1. Measurements have been made of whole-body and skeletal muscle protein synthesis in fed and fasted adults with l-[1-¹³C]leucine. 2. The marked increase in whole-body synthesis on feeding largely reflects the changes in protein synthesis in muscle, which doubles on feeding, compared with a 40% increase in that of the rest of the body. 3. Skeletal muscle in fed man contributes more than half to total protein synthesis occurring in the whole body.