Cleavage of the ArgIle bond in the native polypeptide chain of human pancreatic stone protein

Abstract
The pancreatic stone protein (PSP) isolated from calculi (M r 14000) and the 5 protein forms (PSP S1-5) detected in pancreatic juice (M r 14000—19000) derive from the same source differing seemingly in their carbohydrate contents or/and in their polypeptidic chain lengths. This kind of protein would inhibit in vivo CaCO3-crystal growth in pancreatic juice. PSP and PSP S1 N-terminal sequences are identical (NH2Ile-). This report demonstrates that: (i) in PSP S2-5 the amino-terminal is blocked; (ii) the C-terminus is alike in every form; (iii) the single polypeptide chain of PSP S2-5 is converted into that of PSP S1 or PSP by the specific trypsin cleavage of the ArgIle bond.