A combined treatment program for the management of locally recurrent breast cancer following chest wall irradiation

Abstract

Locally recurrent breast cancer involving the previously irradiated chest wall and skin is a difficult but manageable problem. A detailed oncological evaluation is initially undertaken to determine the extent of local and systemic disease. Local infection, if present, is controlled by topical therapy with 0.5% silver nitrate in conjunction with well‐planned, aggressive radiotherapy to the areas of tumor recurrence. Concomitant, hormonal, and/or cytotoxic chemotherapy is administered if evidence of systemic involvement is detected. Biopsies of the ulcer margin are performed with surgical excision and débridement as indicated, followed by sequential skin grafting. Seven patients are presented in whom circumferential ulcer biopsies, radiation therapy, skin grafting, and topical silver nitrate therapy were carried out with control and resolution of local symptoms in all cases. It is not essential to have initial tumor control in order to insure graft take. This program has particular application to the poor risk surgical patient, with or without evidence of systemic disease.